Privilege (1990)

Film Optimist Review
Zeitgeist Film's Yvonne Rainer bio
Zeitgeist Film's Murder and murder synopsis


Film Optimist Review

New York film maker Yvonne Rainer brings us a masterwork in the form of Privilege, the recipient of the Dramatic Filmmakers Trophy at the 1990 Sundance Film Festival.

Privilege begins with a documentary style exploration of the taboo subject of menopause and goes on to explore the historical medicalisation and trivialisation of women as they move beyond their child bearing years. Clearly ageism is a factor in this, but Privilege doesn't take on a pat victim mentality in it's exploration, rather widening it's gaze to consider the many competing forms of discrimination that exist in our society.

Privilege ingeniously shifts from documentary to fiction and back as it plays the effects of ageism, sexism and racism off against one another.

The effect of this is an extremely broad ranging and compelling social critique that goes to the core of the competing power relations that we all negotiate every day. In this, Rainer presents us with an image of a power infused world where all of our possibilities in life are mediated by different levels of social privilege largely determined by arbitrary social stereotypes. This subject matter demands an active audience as viewers realise that the real-world applications of the ideas that Rainer raises are endless.

Rainer's work takes under the skin key cultural theories such as Julia Kristeva's writings on abjection and Michel Foucault's theories on power and heirarchy. Yet thankfully in doing this, this rhizomatic film does not befall the same overly preachy or less than engaging fate that some of the feminist collective films of the past have. You do not have to be a convert of feminist or cultural theory to appreciate this film. Privilege's powerful performances, beautiful visuals and compelling subject matter really do stand alone.

Privilege's marriage of cultural theory, documentary, and the highest level of poetic drama creates an extremely thought provoking film that demands consideration as one of the most important cinematic social critique of the 1990's. A thoroughly fascinating film.

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Off-site reviews:

"RAINER IS REQUIRED VIEWING FOR ANYONE
INTERESTED IN THE FRONTIERS OF FILM."
-John Anderson, NEWSDAY June 18, 1997

When Yvonne Rainer made her first feature-length film in 1972, she had already influenced the world of dance and choreography for nearly a decade. From the beginning of her film career she inspired audiences to think about what they saw, interweaving the real and fictional, the personal and political, the concrete and abstract in imaginative, unpredictable ways. Her bold feminist sensibility and often controversial subject matter, leavened with a quirky humor, has made her, as the Village Voice dubbed her in 1986, "the most influential American avant-garde filmmaker of the past dozen years, with an impact as evident in London or Berlin as in New York".

Rainer was born in San Francisco in 1934. She trained as a modern dancer in New York from 1957 and began to choreograph her own work in 1960. She was one of the founders of the Judson Dance Theater in 1962, the beginning of a movement that proved to be a vital force in modern dance in the following decades. Between 1962 and 1975 she presented her choreography throughout the United States and Europe, notably on Broadway in 1969, in Scandinavia, London, Germany, and Italy between 1964 and 1972, and at the Festival D'Automne in Paris in 1972. In 1968 she began to integrate short films into her live performances, and by 1975 she had made a complete transition to filmmaking.

In 1972 she completed a first feature-length film, LIVES OF PERFORMERS. In all she has completed seven features: FILM ABOUT A WOMAN WHO... (1974), KRISTINA TALKING PICTURES (1976), JOURNEY FROM BERLIN/1971 (1980, co-produced by the British Film Institute and winner of the Special Achievement Award from the Los Angeles Film Critics' Association), THE MAN WHO ENVIED WOMEN (1985), PRIVILEGE (1990, winner of the Filmmakers' Trophy at the Sundance Film Festival, Park City. Utah, 1991, and the Geyer Werke Prize at the International Documentary Film Festival in Munich, 1991), and MURDER and murder (1996).

Rainer's films have been shown extensively in the U.S. and throughout the world, in alternative film exhibition showcases and revival houses (such as the Bleecker St Cinema, Roxy-S.F., NuArt-L.A, Film Forum-NYC, et al), in museums and in universities. Her films have also been screened at festivals in Los Angeles (Filmex), London, Montreux, Toronto, Edinburgh, Mannheim, Berlin, Locarno, Rotterdam, Creteil, Deauville, Toulon, Montreal, Hamburg, Salsa Majori, Figueira da Foz, Munich, Vienna, Athens (Ohio), Sundance, Hong Kong, Yamagata, and Sydney.

A half-hour video tape entitled "YVONNE RAINER: STORY OF A FILMMAKER WHO..." was aired on Film and Video Review, WNET-TV, on July 27, 1980. THE MAN WHO ENVIED WOMEN was aired on Independent Focus, WNET-TV, on August 13, 1989, and PRIVILEGE on the same program on Nov. 8, 1992 and during the summer of 1994. Rainer currently teaches at the Independent Study Program of the Whitney Museum in New York City.

In the Spring of 1997 -- to coincide with the release of MURDER and murder -- complete retrospectives of the films of Yvonne Rainer were mounted at the Museum of Modern Art in San Francisco and at the Film Society of Lincoln Center in New York City. http://www.zeitgeistfilm.com/current/murder/rainerbio.html

Books by and about Yvonne Rainer:

YVONNE RAINER: WORK 1961-73 (Nova Scotia College of Art and Design and New York University Press, 1974)

THE FILMS OF YVONNE RAINER (Indiana University Press, 1974)

TALKING PICTURES: FILME, FEMINISMUS, PSYCHOANALYSE, AVANTGARDE (Passagen Verlag, Vienna, 1994)

RADICAL JUXTAPOSITION: THE FILMS OF YVONNE RAINER by Shelley Green (Scarecrow Press, New Jersey, 1994)

A WOMAN WHO... ESSAYS, INTERVIEWS, SCRIPTS (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999)

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"Sometimes uncomfortable, always emotionally courageous and intellectually challenging, MURDER and murder is at once soap opera, black comedy, love story, and political meditation."
- Berlin Film Festival

Doris and Mildred are in love. Mildred, in her mid 50s, is a tenured professor from upper class origins who has been a lesbian all her life. Doris, in her early 60s, comes from a more modest background, was a single mother, has never held a steady job, and finds herself in love with a woman for the first time. Mildred shops at Barneys; Doris plunders catalogues and thrift shops. Their new co-habitation is further complicated by the fact that Doris is diagnosed with breast cancer and must undergo a mastectomy. MURDER and murder is an unflinching look at female aging, lesbian sexuality and breast cancer in an age and culture that glorifies youth and heterosexual romance. In her 7th feature film, director Yvonne Rainer delivers an emotionally courageous, intellectually challenging work which is at once soap opera, black comedy, love story and political meditation.

1996 | 113 minutes | Color

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